{"id":627,"date":"2020-12-06T11:19:15","date_gmt":"2020-12-06T11:19:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kesziert.online\/toth-zoltan\/"},"modified":"2020-12-06T11:19:15","modified_gmt":"2020-12-06T11:19:15","slug":"toth-zoltan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kesziert.online\/sk\/toth-zoltan\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00f3th Zolt\u00e1n"},"content":{"rendered":"\n[et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.5.1″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”3px||0px|||”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.5.1″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px|||||”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.5.1″ _module_preset=”default”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.6.6″ _module_preset=”default” animation_style=”fade” hover_enabled=”0″ sticky_enabled=”0″]

Dr. Zolt\u00e1n T\u00f3th, vynikaj\u00faci u\u010dite\u013e \u0161peci\u00e1lnej pedagogiky<\/strong><\/p>\r\n

Meno doktora Zolt\u00e1na T\u00f3tha je dos\u0165 nezn\u00e1me, hoci sa narodil 6. decembra 1883 v na\u0161ej dedine vo Ve\u013ek\u00fdch Kosih\u00e1ch.<\/p>\r\n

V pam\u00e4ti obyvate\u013eov Ve\u013ek\u00e9 Kosihy sa m\u00e1lo zachovalo o rodine T\u00f3thovcov. Na z\u00e1klade ich spomienok Ferencn\u00e9 Poth\u00e1czky, Ilona Bakul\u00e1r a Sarolta Cs\u00e9ry v roku 2000 som sa pok\u00fasila doplni\u0165 bibliografick\u00e9 \u00fadaje o Zolt\u00e1novi Th\u00f3tovi, ktor\u00e9 sa nespom\u00ednaj\u00fa v jemu venovanej publik\u00e1cii, vydanej v Ma\u010farsku.<\/p>\r\n

Na za\u010diatku n\u00e1\u0161ho rozpr\u00e1vania o Zolt\u00e1novi T\u00f3thovi sa budem venova\u0165 jeho predkom a udalostiam, ktor\u00e9 ovplyvnili jeho \u017eivot. Rodina T\u00f3thovcov sa usadila v Loku. Pradedo Zolt\u00e1na, Andr\u00e1s T\u00f3th \u017eil v obci v druhej polovici 18. storo\u010dia. Jeho syn Andr\u00e1s Mih\u00e1ly T\u00f3th a jeho man\u017eelka Erzs\u00e9bet Subert, Zolt\u00e1novi star\u00ed rodi\u010dia (? -1885) sa s rodinou pres\u0165ahovali do Ve\u013ek\u00fdch Kos\u00edch v 70. rokoch 19. storo\u010dia. Ich syn J\u00f3zsef, otec Zolt\u00e1na (1848-?) za\u010dal pracova\u0165 vo Ve\u013ek\u00fdch Kosih\u00e1ch ako u\u010dite\u013e v miestnej reformovanej \u0161kole.<\/p>\r\n

J\u00f3zsef T\u00f3th sa o\u017eenil v j\u00fani 1879 s Krisztinou Marcsa. Z ich man\u017eelstva sa narodilo \u0161es\u0165 det\u00ed, z nich dve zomreli vo ve\u013emi mladom veku. V roku 1890 zomrela Zolt\u00e1nova matka, ako 32 ro\u010dn\u00e1, \u010do hlboko zasiahlo rodinu. J\u00f3zsef T\u00f3th odi\u0161iel do Vozokan na Hronom spolu so svojimi \u0161tyrmi de\u0165mi. Tu pokra\u010doval v u\u010dite\u013eskej profesii.<\/p>\r\n

Jeho syn Zolt\u00e1n vo Vozokanoch nad Hronom za\u010dal nav\u0161tevova\u0165 z\u00e1kladn\u00fa \u0161kolu, ktor\u00fa po piatom ro\u010dn\u00edku opustil a pokra\u010doval v \u0161t\u00fadi\u00e1ch v reformovanom gymn\u00e1ziu v P\u00e1pe. Zmaturoval v\u0161ak v Budape\u0161ti, tie\u017e na reformovanom gymn\u00e1ziu. U\u010dite\u013esk\u00fd diplom z\u00edskal v \u0160t\u00e1tnom u\u010dite\u013eskom \u00fastave v Leviciach v rokoch 1900-1903. V roku 1904 u\u010dil v Zbrojn\u00edkoch av\u0161ak od roku 1905 je jeho \u017eivot spojen\u00fd s Budape\u0161\u0165ou a e\u0161te nesk\u00f4r s dedinou Orgov\u00e1ny.<\/p>\r\n

V roku 1906 z\u00edskal diplom v odbore \u0161peci\u00e1lny pedag\u00f3g v Budape\u0161ti. Medzit\u00fdm \u0161tudoval pedagogiku, psychol\u00f3giu a filozofiu na budape\u0161tianskej univerzite (Budapesti Tudom\u00e1nyegyetem) a tu z\u00edskal diplom stredo\u0161kolsk\u00e9ho pedag\u00f3ga a doktora filozofie.<\/p>\r\n

Najsk\u00f4r pracoval ako pedag\u00f3g v \u00dastave pre nevidiacich. Od roku 1922 a\u017e do svojej smrti predn\u00e1\u0161al na vysokej \u0161kole \u0160peci\u00e1lnej pedagogiky. Od roku 1924 viedol t\u00fato in\u0161tit\u00faciu ako jej riadite\u013e. V rokoch 1922 a\u017e 1940 sa st\u00e1va gener\u00e1lnym tajomn\u00edkom Ma\u010farskej spolo\u010dnosti pre \u0161peci\u00e1lne vzdel\u00e1vanie a z\u00e1rove\u0148 p\u00f4sobil ako \u010dlen riadite\u013estva Ligy na ochranu det\u00ed. V 1938 ako medzin\u00e1rodne uzn\u00e1van\u00fd odborn\u00edk bol zvolen\u00fd za jedn\u00e9ho z podpredsedov medzin\u00e1rodnej spolo\u010dnosti pre \u0161peci\u00e1lne vzdel\u00e1vanie v Budape\u0161ti.<\/p>\r\n

Zauj\u00edmavos\u0165ou je aj to, \u017ee Zolt\u00e1n T\u00f3th sa v roku 1933 z\u00fa\u010dastnil na v\u00fdro\u010dnom 30-ro\u010dnom stretnut\u00ed \u0161tudentov maturuj\u00facich v Leviciach. Fotografia udalosti sa nach\u00e1dza v arch\u00edve mesta Levice. <\/p>\n[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_divider color=”rgba(126,190,197,0)” _builder_version=”4.6.6″ _module_preset=”default” background_image=”https:\/\/kesziert.online\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/toth-zoltan-szuletesi-anyakonyvi-kivonata-scaled.jpg” parallax=”on” min_height=”400px” custom_margin=”30px||29px|||” animation_style=”fade” hover_enabled=”0″ border_radii=”on|20px|20px|20px|20px” title_text=”toth zoltan sz\u00fclet\u00e9si anyak\u00f6nyvi kivonata” sticky_enabled=”0″][\/et_pb_divider][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.6.6″ _module_preset=”default” animation_style=”fade” hover_enabled=”0″ sticky_enabled=”0″]

Vydal nieko\u013eko kn\u00edh s tematikou lie\u010denia a vzdel\u00e1vania. Ve\u013ek\u00e9mu uznaniu sa dostalo jeho dielo A vakok k\u00e9pzeletvil\u00e1ga (Imagin\u00e1rny svet nevidiacich), ktor\u00e9 vy\u0161lo v roku 1927, a ktor\u00e9 bolo prelo\u017een\u00e9 aj do nem\u010diny.
Zolt\u00e1n T\u00f3th zomrel 17. m\u00e1ja 1940 v Budape\u0161ti, o \u010dom jeho druh\u00e1 man\u017eelka M\u00e1ria Makai zaslala ozn\u00e1menie o \u00famrt\u00ed pr\u00edbuzn\u00fdm \u017eij\u00facim vo Ve\u013ek\u00fdch Kosih\u00e1ch. Ilona Bakul\u00e1r si toto ozn\u00e1menie ponechala viac ako 60 rokov, ktor\u00e9 sa po jej smrti, bohu\u017eia\u013e, stratilo.<\/p>\r\n

Zolt\u00e1n T\u00f3th najprv bol pochovan\u00fd na Kerepe\u0161skom cintor\u00edne (Kerepesi temet\u0151) v Budape\u0161ti. V roku 1946 jeho pozostatky boli prenesen\u00e9 do dediny Orgov\u00e1ny.<\/p>\r\n

Star\u00ed rodi\u010dia z otcovej strany Zolt\u00e1na T\u00f3tha – Andr\u00e1s Mih\u00e1ly T\u00f3th a Erzs\u00e9bet S\u00fabert – odpo\u010d\u00edvaj\u00fa na reformovanom starom cintor\u00edne vo Ve\u013ek\u00fdch Kosih\u00e1ch. V spolo\u010dnom hrobe spolu s nimi odpo\u010d\u00edva aj ich dc\u00e9ra Eszter, man\u017eelka Lajosa Szendiho, ktor\u00e1 bola nielen jej tetou Zolt\u00e1na, ale spolu s man\u017eelom boli aj jeho krstn\u00fdmi rodi\u010dmi (pozri rodn\u00fd list).
\u017dia\u013e na cintor\u00edne vo Ve\u013ek\u00fdch Kosih\u00e1ch u\u017e nie je mo\u017en\u00e9 n\u00e1js\u0165 hrob jeho matky, Krisztiny Marcsa a ani jej rodi\u010dov.
Pamiatka na Zolt\u00e1na T\u00f3tha u\u010dite\u013ea, vedca je uchovan\u00e1 a udr\u017eiavan\u00e1 v ma\u010farskej dedine Orgov\u00e1ny. V roku 2015 vy\u0161la publik\u00e1cia Eml\u00e9kk\u00f6nyv dr. T\u00f3th Zolt\u00e1n tisztelet\u00e9re (Pam\u00e4tn\u00e1 kniha na po\u010des\u0165 dr. Zolt\u00e1na T\u00f3tha), ktor\u00fa redigovala Imr\u00e9n\u00e9 Gell\u00e9rt.<\/p>\r\n

Za zmienku stoj\u00ed, \u017ee Fl\u00f3ra Kozmutza (nesk\u00f4r man\u017eelka Gyula Illy\u00e9sa), ktor\u00e1 bola m\u00fazou b\u00e1snika Attilu J\u00f3zsefa, a ktorej venoval Fl\u00f3ra-versek (B\u00e1sne k Fl\u00f3re), bola \u0161tudentkou na vysokej \u0161kole kde p\u00f4sobil Zolt\u00e1n T\u00f3th. Dokonca v rokoch 1936\u20131940 sa st\u00e1va jeho asistentkou. Fl\u00f3ra t\u00fato skuto\u010dnos\u0165 uv\u00e1dza vo svojej knihe J\u00f3zsef Attila utols\u00f3 h\u00f3napjair\u00f3l (O posledn\u00fdch mesiacoch Attily J\u00f3zsefa), ktor\u00e1 vy\u0161la v roku 1985.<\/p> [\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.6.6″ _module_preset=”default” hover_enabled=”0″ sticky_enabled=”0″]

Zostavila: Piroska Vend\u00e9gh<\/em><\/p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.5.1″ _module_preset=”default”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.5.1″ _module_preset=”default”][et_pb_divider color=”rgba(126,190,197,0)” _builder_version=”4.6.6″ _module_preset=”default” background_image=”https:\/\/kesziert.online\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/szemle.png” parallax=”on” min_height=”700px” custom_margin=”30px||29px|||” animation_style=”fade” hover_enabled=”0″ border_radii=”on|20px|20px|20px|20px” title_text=”szemle” sticky_enabled=”0″][\/et_pb_divider][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.6.6″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”||13px|||” hover_enabled=”0″ sticky_enabled=”0″]

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